The effect of COVID-19 on development of hair and nail disorders: a Turkish multicenter, controlled study

Autor: Ömer Kutlu, Yuhanize Taş Demircan, Kenan Yıldız, Gӧknur Kalkan, Duriye Deniz Demirseren, İsa An, Muazzez Çiğdem Oba, Selma Emre, Engin Şenel, Serap Güneş Bilgili, Sevil Erdoğan Savaş, Aysun Şikar Aktürk, Dursun Türkmen, Seray Külcü Çakmak, Sevgi Kulaklı, Abdullah Demirbaş, Nihal Altunışık, Nur Cihan Coşansu, Güneş Gur Aksoy, Mustafa Tosun, Birgül Özkesici Kurt, Nilgün Şentürk, Serpil Şener, Hatice Kaya Özden, Selami Aykut Temiz, Mehmet Fatih Atak, Hülya Süslü, Işil Deniz Oğuz, Sevilay Kılıç, Eda Ustaoğlu, İlteriş Oğuz Topal, Tuğba Özkök Akbulut, İbrahim Korkmaz, Arzu Kılıç, Pelin Hızlı, Özlem Su Küçük, Ceyda Çaytemel, Rabia Öztaş Kara, Mahmut Can Koska, Kübra Tatar, Bahar Sevimli Dikicier, Şenay Ağırgöl, Burak Akşan, Ayşe Serap Karadağ
Přispěvatelé: SU KÜÇÜK, ÖZLEM
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: Background A broad spectrum of skin diseases, including hair and nails, can be directly or indirectly triggered by COVID-19. It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID-19 infection. Methods This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post-COVID-19 patients. Patients who developed hair and nail disorders and did not develop hair and nail disorders were recruited as subject and control groups. The type and frequency of hair and nail disorders were examined. Results The rate of the previous admission in hospital due to COVID-19 was statistically significantly more common in patients who developed hair loss after getting infected with COVID-19 (P < 0.001). Telogen effluvium (85%) was the most common hair loss type followed by worsening of androgenetic alopecia (7%) after COVID-19 infection. The mean stress scores during and after getting infected with COVID-19 were 6.88 +/- 2.77 and 3.64 +/- 3.04, respectively, in the hair loss group and were 5.77 +/- 3.18 and 2.81 +/- 2.84, respectively, in the control group (P < 0.001, P < 0.001). The frequency of recurrent COVID-19 was statistically significantly higher in men with severe androgenetic alopecia (Grades 4-7 HNS) (P = 0.012; Odds ratio: 2.931 [1.222-7.027]). The most common nail disorders were leukonychia, onycholysis, Beau-s lines, onychomadesis, and onychoschisis, respectively. The symptoms of COVID-19 were statistically significantly more common in patients having nail disorders after getting infected with COVID-19 when compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The development of both nail and hair disorders after COVID-19 seems to be related to a history of severe COVID-19.
Databáze: OpenAIRE