Pd-Catalyzed Aryl Amination Mediated by Well Defined, N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)–Pd Precatalysts, PEPPSI

Autor: Christopher J. O'Brien, Eric Assen B. Kantchev, Mirvat Abdel‐Hadi, Igor Dubovyk, Michael G. Organ, Cory Valente, Niloufar Hadei, Mahmoud Sayah, Stephanie Avola
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry - A European Journal. 14:2443-2452
ISSN: 1521-3765
0947-6539
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701621
Popis: Pd-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination protocols mediated by Pd-PEPPSI precatalysts is described. These protocols provide access to a range of hindered and functionalized drug-like aryl amines in high yield with both electron-deficient and electron-rich aryl- and heteroaryl chlorides and bromides. Variations in solvent polarity, base and temperature are tolerated, enhancing the scope and utility of this protocol. A mechanistic rationalization for base strength (pKb) requirements is also provided.
Databáze: OpenAIRE