Neurocognitive Development of Motivated Behavior: Dynamic Changes across Childhood and Adolescence
| Autor: | Kevin G. Bath, Wouter van den Bos, Heidi C. Meyer, Vishnu P. Murty, Dylan G. Gee, Carolyn M. Johnson, Catherine A. Hartley |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Psychologie, FMG) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Adaptive behavior Motivation Adolescent General Neuroscience Symposium and Mini-Symposium Early life stress Prefrontal Cortex Cognition Experiential learning 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine Child Development Adaptation Psychological Humans sense organs Nerve Net Psychology Child Neurocognitive 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Stress Psychological Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Neuroscience, 38(44), 9433-9445. Society for Neuroscience The Journal of Neuroscience |
| ISSN: | 1529-2401 0270-6474 |
| DOI: | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1674-18.2018 |
| Popis: | The ability to anticipate and respond appropriately to the challenges and opportunities present in our environments is critical for adaptive behavior. Recent methodological innovations have led to substantial advances in our understanding of the neurocircuitry supporting such motivated behavior in adulthood. However, the neural circuits and cognitive processes that enable threat- and reward-motivated behavior undergo substantive changes over the course of development, and these changes are less well understood. In this article, we highlight recent research in human and animal models demonstrating how developmental changes in prefrontal-subcortical neural circuits give rise to corresponding changes in the processing of threats and rewards from infancy to adulthood. We discuss how these developmental trajectories are altered by experiential factors, such as early-life stress, and highlight the relevance of this research for understanding the developmental onset and treatment of psychiatric disorders characterized by dysregulation of motivated behavior. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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