Efikasnost bakar-citrata u zaštiti vinove loze od bolesti
| Autor: | Mira Starović, Slobodan Kuzmanović, Zoran Milicevic, Goran Delibašić, Svetlana Živković, Goran Aleksić, Miloš Stevanović |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
vinova loza chemistry.chemical_element siva trulež grožđa Biology lcsh:Plant culture 01 natural sciences fungicides lcsh:SB1-1110 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Volume concentration Botrytis cinerea 2. Zero hunger copper citrate downy mildew 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Building and Construction grey mould plamenjača fungicidi biology.organism_classification Copper Disease control 3. Good health grapevine Fungicide Horticulture chemistry Plasmopara viticola 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Downy mildew bakar-citrat 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Pesticidi i fitomedicina (2019) 34(2):103-109 Pesticidi i Fitomedicina, Vol 34, Iss 2, Pp 103-109 (2019) Pesticidi i fitomedicina |
| ISSN: | 1820-3949 |
| Popis: | The control of Plasmopara viticola and Botrytis cinerea, two of the most dangerous pathogens on grapevine, requires frequent treatments with chemicals based on weather conditions. Numerous applications of fungicides have resulted in developing fungicide resistance. Active ingredients based on copper have been used very successfully for a long time to protect grapevines against these pathogens. Application of a copper citrate formulation with high degree dissociation at a very low concentration (1%) was evaluated in field trials. The efficacy of two concentrations of copper citrate, 0.5 and 1.0%, were tested against P. viticola on grapevine in three locations, and against B. cinerea in two locations during 2018. Our results demonstrated that the concentration of 1.0% copper citrate was highly effective against P. viticola (87.4%) and B. cinerea (63.7%), compared to standard treatment (90.6 and 53.1%), under a high level of infection. Zaštita vinove loze od prouzrokovača plamenjače vinove loze - Plasmopara viticola i sive truleži - Botrytis cinerea, je vrlo kompleksna i zahteva primenu većeg broja hemijskih tretmana, u skladu sa vremenskim uslovima. Učestala primena fungicida uslovljavala je pojavu rezistentnih izolata patogena na fungicide. Različite forme bakarnih jedinjenja primenjuju se u zaštiti vinove loze dugi niz godina prilično uspešno. Primena bakar-citrata - formulacije sa visokim stepenom disocijacije u niskoj koncentraciji (1,0%) ispitivana je u poljskim uslovima. Efikasnost dve koncentracije bakar-citrata - 0.5 i 1.0% je testirana u suzbijanju P. viticola i B. cinerea na vinovoj lozi na tri (dva) lokaliteta, tokom 2018 godine. Naši rezultati pokazuju da je ispitivana koncentracija od 1,0% bakar-citrata ispoljila zadovoljavajući efekat na P. viticola (87,4%) i B. cinerea (63,7%) u odnosu na primenjene standarde (90,6% i 53,1%) u uslovima visokih zaraza. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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