Balloon valvuloplasty in 2 juvenile alpacas with severe valvular pulmonic stenosis

Autor: Stacey B. Leach, Logan L. Funk, Kiira T. Rodriguez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 35, Iss 4, Pp 2069-2074 (2021)
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
ISSN: 0891-6640
1939-1676
Popis: Two juvenile alpacas, 1 male and 1 female, were presented for evaluation of grade V/VI bilateral basilar systolic heart murmurs. Both animals were ultimately diagnosed with severe valvular pulmonic stenosis and a small ventricular septal defect. Transvenous balloon valvuloplasty was performed in each animal using methods described in the dog. A double balloon technique was employed in the first case, with a balloon‐annulus ratio of ~1.55. For the second case, a high‐pressure dilatation balloon catheter with a balloon‐annulus ratio of ~1.33 was selected. Experience with both procedures indicates that balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty is technically feasible in alpacas using techniques extrapolated from those used in dogs. Furthermore, accepted criteria for procedural success were fulfilled for both alpacas, with more than a 50% reduction in the echocardiographically derived transpulmonic pressure gradient after intervention.
Databáze: OpenAIRE