Plasmonic Nanocrystal Arrays on Photonic Crystals with Tailored Optical Resonances

Autor: Jan C.T. Eijkel, Theodosios D. Karamanos, Carsten Rockstuhl, Lingling Shui, Hai Le-The, Albert van den Berg, Loes I. Segerink, Pepijn W. H. Pinkse, Radius N. S. Suryadharma, Juan Wang
Přispěvatelé: Biomedical and Environmental Sensorsystems, Physics of Fluids, Laser Physics & Nonlinear Optics, Complex Photonic Systems
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS applied materials & interfaces, 12(33), 37657-37669. American Chemical Society
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ISSN: 1944-8244
Popis: Hierarchical plasmonic–photonic microspheres (PPMs) with high controllability in their structures and optical properties have been explored toward surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The PPMs consist of gold nanocrystal (AuNC) arrays (3rd-tier) anchored on a hexagonal nanopattern (2nd-tier) assembled from silica nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) where the uniform microsphere backbone is termed the 1st-tier. The PPMs sustain both photonic stop band (PSB) properties, resulting from periodic SiO2NP arrangements of the 2nd-tier, and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR), resulting from AuNC arrays of the 3rd-tier. Thanks to the synergistic effects of the photonic crystal (PC) structure and the AuNC array, the electromagnetic (EM) field in such a multiscale composite structure can tremendously be enhanced at certain wavelengths. These effects are demonstrated by experimentally evaluating the Raman enhancement of benzenethiol (BT) as a probe molecule and are confirmed via numerical simulations. We achieve a maximum SERS enhancement factor of up to ∼108 when the resonances are tailored to coincide with the excitation wavelength by suitable structural modifications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE