Determinants of Post-acute Care Costs in Acutely Hospitalized Older Adults: The Hospital-ADL Study
| Autor: | Lucienne A Reichardt, Maike Leguit-Elberse, Jesse J. Aarden, Marike van der Schaaf, Jos W. R. Twisk, Johan Wold, Raoul H.H. Engelbert, Ingeborg M.J.A. Kuper, Rosanne van Seben, Annemarieke de Jonghe, Bianca M. Buurman, Martin van der Esch, Nynke Posthuma, Ad Kamper, Nienke Brendel, Jos A. Bosch, Janet L. MacNeil Vroomen, Marthe E. Ribbink |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Kenniscentrum ACHIEVE, Lectoraat Interdisciplinaire Zorg voor Chronische Gewrichtsaandoeningen, Lectoraat Fysiotherapie - Transitie van Zorg bij Complexe Patiënten, Faculteit Gezondheid, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Methodology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Epidemiology and Data Science, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Klinische Psychologie (Psychologie, FMG), Geriatrics, Graduate School, AMS - Ageing & Morbidty, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, AMS - Restoration & Development, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Rehabilitation medicine, Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, APH - Mental Health, APH - Digital Health |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Population Iatrogenic Disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life (healthcare) Health care medicine Humans Disabled Persons 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies education General Nursing Multinomial logistic regression Aged Netherlands Aged 80 and over education.field_of_study Rehabilitation Frailty business.industry Health Policy General Medicine Odds ratio Confidence interval Hospitalization Logistic Models Emergency medicine Costs and Cost Analysis Female Geriatrics and Gerontology business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Subacute Care Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20, 1300-1306. Elsevier Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20(10), 1300-1306.e1. Elsevier Inc. Ribbink, M E, van Seben, R, Reichardt, L A, Aarden, J J, van der Schaaf, M, van der Esch, M, Engelbert, R H H, Twisk, J W R, Bosch, J A, MacNeil Vroomen, J L, Buurman, B M & Hospital-ADL study group 2019, ' Determinants of Post-acute Care Costs in Acutely Hospitalized Older Adults : The Hospital-ADL Study ', Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 1300-1306.e1 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.03.013 American Medical Directors Association. Journal, 20(10), 1300-1306.e1. Elsevier Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20(10), 1300-1306. Elsevier Inc. |
| ISSN: | 1538-9375 1525-8610 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES:After hospitalization, many older adults need post-acute care, including rehabilitation or home care. However, post-acute care expenses can be as high as the costs for the initial hospitalization. Detailed information on monthly post-acute health care expenditures and the characteristics of patients that make up for a large share of these expenditures is scarce. We aimed to calculate costs in acutely hospitalized older patients and identify patient characteristics that are associated with high post-acute care costs.DESIGN:Prospective multicenter cohort study (between October 2015 and June 2017).SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:401 acutely hospitalized older persons from internal medicine, cardiology, and geriatric wards.MEASUREMENTS:Our primary outcome was mean post-acute care costs within 90 days postdischarge. Post-acute care costs included costs for unplanned readmissions, home care, nursing home care, general practice, and rehabilitation care. Three costs categories were defined: low [0-50th percentile (p0-50)], moderate (p50-75), and high (p75-100). Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the associations between costs and frailty, functional impairment, health-related quality of life, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms.RESULTS:Costs were distributed unevenly in the population, with the top 10.0% (n = 40) accounting for 52.1% of total post-acute care costs. Mean post-acute care costs were €4035 [standard deviation (SD) 4346] or $4560 (SD 4911). Frailty [odds ratio (OR) 3.44, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.78-6.63], functional impairment (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.03-3.16), and poor health-related quality of life (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.09-3.28) at admission were associated with classification in the high-cost group, compared with the low-cost group.CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS:Post-acute care costs are substantial in a small portion of hospitalized older adults. Frailty, functional impairment, and poor health-related quality of life are associated with higher post-acute care costs and may be used as an indicator of such costs in practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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