Implementation of U.K. Earth system models for CMIP6

Autor: Jamie Kettleborough, Nathan Luke Abraham, Harry Shepherd, Jonny Williams, Timothy Andrews, Irina Linova-Pavlova, Chris D. Jones, Sungbo Shim, Alistair Sellar, Alexander T. Archibald, L. K. Gohar, Mark Elkington, Erica Neininger, Steven C. Hardiman, Olaf Morgenstern, Harold Dyson, Colin Jones, Jon Seddon, Jeremy Walton, Lee de Mora, Jean-Christophe Rioual, Martin B. Andrews, Eddy Robertson, Jeff Ridley, Alan Iwi, Paul T. Griffiths, Ben Johnson, Douglas I. Kelley, Jeff Knight, Richard Wood, Emma Hogan, Malcolm J. Roberts, Spencer Liddicoat, Piotr Florek, Richard J. Ellis, Andy Wiltshire, Ruth Petrie, Till Kuhlbrodt, Stephen Haddad, Jane Mulcahy, Peter Good, Miroslaw Andrejczuk, Joao C. Teixiera, Ag Stephens, Fiona M. O'Connor, S. T. Rumbold, Yongming Tang, Matthew S. Mizielinski, Marcus O. Köhler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)
ISSN: 1942-2466
Popis: We describe the scientific and technical implementation of two models for a core set of\ud experiments contributing to the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6).\ud The models used are the physical atmosphere-land-ocean-sea ice model HadGEM3-GC3.1 and the\ud Earth system model UKESM1 which adds a carbon-nitrogen cycle and atmospheric chemistry to\ud HadGEM3-GC3.1. The model results are constrained by the external boundary conditions (forcing data)\ud and initial conditions.We outline the scientific rationale and assumptions made in specifying these.\ud Notable details of the implementation include an ozone redistribution scheme for prescribed ozone\ud simulations (HadGEM3-GC3.1) to avoid inconsistencies with the model's thermal tropopause, and land use\ud change in dynamic vegetation simulations (UKESM1) whose influence will be subject to potential biases in\ud the simulation of background natural vegetation.We discuss the implications of these decisions for\ud interpretation of the simulation results. These simulations are expensive in terms of human and CPU\ud resources and will underpin many further experiments; we describe some of the technical steps taken to\ud ensure their scientific robustness and reproducibility.
Databáze: OpenAIRE