Affect, reward, and punishment in anorexia nervosa: a narrative overview
| Autor: | Margarita Sala, Andrea B. Goldschmidt, Jason M. Lavender, Amy Heard Egbert |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
Psychotherapist Anorexia Nervosa Punishment (psychology) 05 social sciences Theoretical models Models Psychological Affect (psychology) Article Critical discussion 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Protracted course Affect 0302 clinical medicine Punishment Reward Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses) Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Narrative review Narrative Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Eat Weight Disord |
| ISSN: | 1590-1262 |
| Popis: | INTRODUCTION: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric disorder that is difficult to treat and often follows a protracted course. A number of theoretical models have been proposed for the etiology and maintenance of AN. Two domains that have received substantial attention in the literature on AN are affect and reward/punishment processes. However, despite an overlap in the nature and implications of these processes, studies of AN addressing these constructs have typically investigated them independently. PURPOSE: The purpose of this narrative review is to integrate the literature on the role of affect, reward, and punishment in AN. METHOD: We provide a focused narrative overview of the literature relating to the affect, reward, and punishment in AN via a synthesis of recent reviews and meta-analyses. RESULTS: We first describe several prominent affect and reward/punishment-based conceptualizations of AN, followed by a brief overview of the existing empirical literature in these domains. CONCLUSION: We provide a critical discussion of the disparate nature of these literatures in AN, including associated limitations. We then conclude with an extensive discussion of directions for future research that integrate the study of affect and reward/punishment processes in AN. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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