A Systematic Literature Review of Curcumin with Promising Antileishmanial Activity
| Autor: | Shabnam Asfaram, Reza Saberi, Masoud Keighobadi, Javad Akhtari, Mahdi Fakhar, Maryam Nakhaei |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Leishmania
Microbiology (medical) Pharmacology Drug Curcumin business.industry media_common.quotation_subject Antiprotozoal Agents Apoptosis General Medicine chemistry.chemical_compound Systematic review Pharmaceutical Preparations chemistry Molecular Medicine Medicine Leishmania species business Amastigote Inhibitory effect media_common |
| Zdroj: | Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets. 21:363-369 |
| ISSN: | 1871-5265 |
| DOI: | 10.2174/1871526520666200525013458 |
| Popis: | Background: Curcumin (CUR) is a bright yellow chemical and it is used as an additive in foods. Recently CUR and its associated bioactive compounds have received much attention in the literature review. The aim of this systematic review is to overview the antileishmanial properties of CUR and its mechanism; perhaps the results of this study will be used for therapeutic and preventive purposes. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, international databases were systematically searched for studies published until September 2019. Articles related to the subject were selected and included in this systematic review. Results: A total of 15 articles met our eligibility criteria. Then, the effect of CUR and its associated bioactive compounds on Leishmania species was evaluated. In most studies CUR/derivatives were tested on L. major and in vitro condition. Most investigations were conducted on the promastigote rather than the more relevant intracellular amastigote stage. Our results showed that CUR overcomes the inhibitory effect of nitric oxide (NO) on Leishmania parasites. Conclusions: This review indicated that CUR derivatives instead of alone CUR showed a high potential to serve as an effective herbal drug against leishmaniasis. Moreover, we concluded that the antileishmanial activity of CUR/bioactive compounds is mostly due to increasing oxidative stress and inducing apoptosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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