Long-term effects of gastric bypass surgery on psychosocial well-being and eating behavior: not all that glitters is gold
| Autor: | Ann Mertens, Brecht Gijbels, Bart Van der Schueren, Wout Van der Borght, Roman Vangoitsenhoven, Chantal Mathieu, Matthias Lannoo, Amber Van den Eynde, Pascal Frederiks |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Gastric Bypass Pilot Projects 030209 endocrinology & metabolism medicine.disease_cause Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life Weight loss Surveys and Questionnaires Weight Loss medicine Humans Obesity Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Gastric bypass surgery business.industry nutritional and metabolic diseases Feeding Behavior General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease Treatment Outcome Quality of Life Physical therapy Female medicine.symptom business Body mass index Psychosocial Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Acta Clinica Belgica. 71:395-402 |
| ISSN: | 2295-3337 1784-3286 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/17843286.2016.1174393 |
| Popis: | The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate long-term effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on physical and psychosocial health as well as eating behavior of obese patients.We compared 23 patients 7 years after RYGB to 23 body mass index (BMI), sex, and age matched obese control patients by means of self-reporting questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q SF), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Data are presented as median ± interquartile rage.Physical health had improved and body image (80 ± 25% vs. 20 ± 49%, p 0.001) was better in post-RYGB patients when compared to controls. HADS-depression score (4 ± 8 vs. 11 ± 9; p = 0.005) was lower post-RYGB. Satisfaction with physical health (2 ± 2 vs. 2 ± 1, p = 0.037), daily life functioning (4 ± 2 vs. 2 ± 2, p = 0.050), and hobbies (4 ± 1 vs. 2 ± 2, p = 0.011) was higher post-RYGB, but social relationships and sexual performance were not perceived as superior. In addition, post-RYGB patients were more prone to eat on external cues (13 ± 7 vs. 19 ± 13; p = 0.007).Seven years post-RYGB, patients reported a significant improvement of physical health and higher satisfaction with daily life, but not with social relationships or sexual performance. Eating behavior post-RYGB was more influenced by external cues. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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