Depression in spinal cord injury: Assessing the role of psychological resources
| Autor: | Claudio, Peter, Rachel, Müller, Marcel W M, Post, Christel M C, van Leeuwen, Christina S, Werner, Szilvia, Geyh, Christine, Thyrian |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Extremities Pain and Disability (EXPAND), University of Zurich, Peter, Claudio |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
PATH-ANALYSIS
APPRAISALS Male STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS Cross-sectional study Cohort Studies 2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health QUALITY-OF-LIFE Surveys and Questionnaires Adaptation Psychological psychological adjustment (adaptation Longitudinal Studies Spinal cord injury SCALE 10093 Institute of Psychology 3203 Clinical Psychology Rehabilitation structural models Middle Aged purpose in life Self Efficacy psychological) Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology depression COPING STRATEGIES 10046 Balgrist University Hospital Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Center Female Psychology Switzerland Purpose in life Cohort study Clinical psychology medicine.medical_specialty Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation HOSPITAL ANXIETY ADJUSTMENT Structural equation modeling Social support medicine Humans BRIEF-COPE 3612 Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Spinal Cord Injuries Depressive symptoms Self-efficacy Depressive Disorder Social Support SELF-EFFICACY medicine.disease psychological adjustment (adaptation psychological) 2742 Rehabilitation Cross-Sectional Studies 150 Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Rehabilitation Psychology, 60(1), 67-80. EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC |
| ISSN: | 1939-1544 0090-5550 |
| Popis: | Purpose: To test the spinal cord injury adjustment model (SCIAM) and to examine how psychological resources may influence depressive symptoms in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). We expect that (a) higher general self-efficacy (GSE) and higher purpose in life (PIL) are associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, and that (b) the effect of GSE and PIL on depressive symptoms is mediated by appraisals and coping strategies, as proposed by the SCIAM. Method: A nationwide cross-sectional survey (the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study) was conducted with individuals with SCI living in the Swiss community (N = 516). Structural equation modeling was used to test relationships between variables as specified in the SCIAM. Results: Higher GSE (r = -.54) and PIL (r = -.62) were significantly associated with lower depressive symptoms. The initial model yielded poor model fit. However, the final modified model fitted well, with chi(2)(21) = 54.00, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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