A System for the Quantitation of DNA Using a Microtiter Plate-Based Hybridization and Enzyme Amplification Technology

Autor: S. Harbron, Mark Fisher, Christopher John Taylorson
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Analytical Biochemistry. 251:280-287
ISSN: 0003-2697
DOI: 10.1006/abio.1997.2270
Popis: A quantitative hybridization technique for the detection of plasmid DNA by the action of a nuclease enzyme is described. The process utilizes the specific capture and detection of a sandwich hybridization, in a microtiter plate, that occurs in a single step. The detector probe is labeled with nuclease P 1 . The pH-dependent specificity of this enzyme for 3′-dinucleotides is used to generate a measurable signal by activating apo-glucose oxidase, which triggers an enzyme amplification cascade in the same microtiter plate. The sensitivity of the assay system is demonstrated in an assay of a mutated form of the human pancreatic ribonuclease gene inserted into the plasmid pUC 18. The system was able to detect 35 amol of target DNA in an assay composed of a 60-min hybridization and 20 min of signal generation. This use of nuclease P 1 as the enzyme label and apo-glucose oxidase as the trigger for the amplification cascade results in an assay that is more sensitive than previously described enzyme amplification systems using colorimetric detection.
Databáze: OpenAIRE