An Update on Brane Supersymmetry Breaking

Autor: Mourad, J., Augusto Sagnotti
Přispěvatelé: AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), J. Mourad, A. Sagnotti, G. 't Hooft, A. Zichichi, Mourad, J., Sagnotti, A.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
gauge boson
[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology
FOS: Physical sciences
singlet
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
tension
orientifold: vacuum state
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics::Theory
dimension: 10
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
tachyon
High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]
[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]
supergravity
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
supersymmetry: symmetry breaking
membrane model: BPS
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Zdroj: INSPIRE-HEP
Popis: "Brane supersymmetry breaking" is a peculiar phenomenon that can occur in perturbative orientifold vacua. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of non-mutually BPS sets of BPS branes and orientifolds, which leave behind a net tension and thus a runaway potential, but no tachyons. In the simplest ten-dimensional realization, the low-lying modes combine the closed sector of type-I supergravity with an open sector including USp(32) gauge bosons, fermions in the antisymmetric 495 and an additional singlet playing the role of a goldstino. We review some properties of this system and of other non-tachyonic models in ten dimensions with broken supersymmetry, and we illustrate some puzzles that their very existence raises, together with some applications that they have stimulated.
Dedicated to the memory of Yassen S. Stanev
Databáze: OpenAIRE