Living with Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe: Social Identity and the Role of Moral Disengagement
| Autor: | Katalin Takacs Haynes, Matevž Matt Rašković |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Economics and Econometrics
Social psychology (sociology) Corruption media_common.quotation_subject Moral disengagement Central and Eastern Europe FOS: Economics and business 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Political science media_common.cataloged_instance Normalization (sociology) Business and International Management European union 220199 Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified Social identity theory Expert interviews media_common 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified Original Paper Ethical decision Social psychology framework General Business Management and Accounting FOS: Philosophy ethics and religion Political economy Law Social cognitive theory |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Business Ethics |
| ISSN: | 1573-0697 0167-4544 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10551-021-04927-9 |
| Popis: | We examine corruption across three Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries (Hungary, North Macedonia and Slovenia) through a social psychology framework which integrates social identity theory, social cognitive theory and moral disengagement mechanisms. We illustrate how various social identities influence individual and collective action in terms of ethical behavior and corruption, thereby creating, maintaining and perpetuating petty, grand and systemic public/private corruption through triadic co-determination via cognition, behavior and the environment. Despite growing research on corruption normalization, less is known about the cognitive and behavioral mechanisms in ethical decision making, the cognitive workings of how individuals reconcile unethical behavior and the social psychological processes behind corruption in society and organizations. Expert interviews reveal internally conflicted multi-layered social identities perpetuating corruption, some embedded in nationalistic history and others tied to the European Union, which supports the divergent paths of CEE countries since the fall of communism. Some moral disengagement mechanisms are common across all three countries, while others are linked to specific circumstances. Social identity mechanisms feed into moral disengagement, which individuals draw upon to reconcile the conflict between unethical behavior and moral codes. Patterns of moral disengagement aggregate to the country level and explain normalization of corruption in CEE society and organizations. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10551-021-04927-9. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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