Life-History Evolution, Human Impacts on
| Autor: | E. Edeline |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Institut d'Ecologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Ouest])-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay), Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0303 health sciences Habitat fragmentation Natural selection Fitness landscape business.industry Ecology [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Global warming Environmental resource management 15. Life on land Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Life history theory Evolvability 03 medical and health sciences Life history business Selection (genetic algorithm) 030304 developmental biology |
| Zdroj: | Encyclopedia of EvolutionaryBbiology Encyclopedia of EvolutionaryBbiology, 2, Academic Press, 2016 Encyclopedia of EvolutionaryBbiology. (2), 2016, 335-342 |
| Popis: | Anthropogenic perturbations almost inevitably alter the selective pressures acting on organisms, either directly through artificial selection, or indirectly by changing natural selection. Impacted populations must respond to these anthropogenic selective pressures by evolving life histories that are more fit to the newly selected, composite adaptive landscape that results from the combination of anthropogenic and natural selection. This response is the subject of the present article. First, basic theory of selection and response to selection is recalled, then a specific focus on three major sources of anthropogenic selection (harvesting, habitat fragmentation and temperature increase) is provided, and finally how improving our predictions of human-induced evolution will require accounting for interactions between rapid evolution and ecological change, the so-called eco-evolutionary feedback loop, is examined. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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