Defining the Semiclassical Limit of the Quantum Rabi Hamiltonian

Autor: Andrew Armour, Elinor Kathryn Irish
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 129(18)
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: The crossover from quantum to semiclassical behavior in the seminal Rabi model of light-matter interaction still, surprisingly, lacks a complete and rigorous understanding. A formalism for deriving the semiclassical model directly from the quantum Hamiltonian is developed here. Working in a displaced Fock-state basis $\lvert \alpha, n \rangle$, the semiclassical limit is obtained by taking $\lvert \alpha \rvert \to \infty$ and the coupling to zero. This resolves the discrepancy between coherent-state dynamics and semiclassical Rabi oscillations in both standard and ultrastrong coupling/driving regimes. Furthermore, it provides a framework for studying the quantum-to-classical transition, with potential applications in quantum technologies.
Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure; 7 pages Supplemental Material; v2: typos corrected, revised for clarity, additional section added to Supplemental Material
Databáze: OpenAIRE