Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-10 in non-metastatic prostate cancer: Correlation with an imbalance in cell proliferation and apoptosis

Autor: Shin-ichi Watanabe, Sugure Maruta, Yasuyoshi Miyata, Shigeru Kanda, Hideki Sakai, Hiroshi Kanetake, Yuji Sagara, Takahisa Iwata, Tomayoshi Hayashi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Popis: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are associated with cell invasion under various physiological and pathological conditions. Among MMPs, MMP-10 is reported to correlate with a high pT stage and progression in a variety of cancer types. However, the clinical and pathological significance of MMP-10 in human prostate cancer tissues remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the role of MMP-10 in non-metastatic prostate cancer. Sixty-three specimens were obtained by radical prostatectomy. MMP-10 expression, Ki-67, CD34 and apoptotic cells were examined using an immunohistochemical technique and the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end-labeling method. The proliferation index (PI), apoptotic index (AI), microvessel density (MVD) and cell renewal index (CRI=PI/AI) were calculated. The relationship between MMP-10 expression and clinicopathological features, as well as PI, AI, MVD and CRI were investigated. MMP-10 was mainly detected in cancer cell cytoplasm, and the proportion of MMP-10-expressing cancer cells (median 13.8%) was significantly higher (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE