Optimal Time and Target for Evaluating Energy Delivery after Adjuvant Feeding with Small Bowel Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Patients at High Nutrition Risk
| Autor: | Bor-Jen Lee, Mei-Fang Yang, Wei-Ning Wang, Chiann-Yi Hsu, Chen-Yu Wang, Pin-Kuei Fu |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Critical Illness medicine.medical_treatment critically ill patients lcsh:TX341-641 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Article 03 medical and health sciences Enteral Nutrition 0302 clinical medicine high nutrition risk modified nutric score Internal medicine Intestine Small Odds Ratio medicine Humans energy delivery Aged Retrospective Studies 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Stomach Confounding Nutritional Requirements Retrospective cohort study Odds ratio Middle Aged Confidence interval small bowel enteral nutrition Intensive Care Units Nutrition Assessment Treatment Outcome medicine.anatomical_structure Parenteral nutrition Female SOFA score Energy Intake business lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply Adjuvant Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients Volume 11 Issue 3 Nutrients, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 645 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/nu11030645 |
| Popis: | Small bowel enteral nutrition (SBEN) may improve nutrient delivery to critically ill patients intolerant of gastric enteral nutrition. However, the optimal time and target for evaluating SBEN efficacy are unknown. This retrospective cohort study investigates these parameters in 55 critically ill patients at high nutrition risk (modified NUTRIC score &ge 5). Daily actual energy intake was recorded from 3 days before SBEN initiation until 7 days thereafter. The energy achievement rate (%) was calculated as follows: (actual energy intake/estimated energy requirement) × 100. The optimal time was determined from the day on which energy achievement rate reached > 60% post-SBEN. Assessment results were as follows: median APACHE II score, 27 SOFA score, 10.0 modified NUTRIC score, 7 and median time point of SBEN initiation, ICU day 8. The feeding volume, energy and protein intake, and achievement rate (%) of energy and protein intake increased significantly after SBEN (p < 0.001). An energy achievement rate less than 65% 3 days after SBEN was significantly associated with increased mortality after adjusting for confounding factors (odds ratio, 4.97 95% confidence interval, 1.44&ndash 17.07). SBEN improves energy delivery in critically ill patients who are still at high nutrition risk after 1 week of stomach enteral nutrition. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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