An 'Arms Race' between the Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay Pathway and Viral Infections

Autor: Kristoffer E. Leon, Melanie Ott
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
NMD
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay

Viral pathogenesis
RNA biology
Messenger
Arms race
Nonsense-mediated decay
MRNA Decay
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
RSV
Rous Sarcoma Virus

0302 clinical medicine
UPF
Up-Frameshift Protein

CoV
Coronavirus

TCV
Turnip Crinkle Virus

SINV
Sindbis Virus

Viral
SFV
Semliki Forest Virus

DENV
Dengue Virus

WNV
West Nile Virus

Genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins
Infectious Diseases
Codon
Nonsense

Virus Diseases
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Viruses
RNA
Viral

HTLV
Human T Lymphotropic Virus

Infection
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus

RNA Helicases
Signal Transduction
Protein Binding
PEMV2
Pea Enation Mosaic Virus 2

Biology
MHV
Mouse Hepatitis Virus

Article
Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
Viral Proteins
03 medical and health sciences
Humans
RNA
Messenger

Codon
CaMV
Cauliflower Mosaic Virus

RNA quality control
Cell Biology
ZIKV
Zika Virus

Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay
030104 developmental biology
Nonsense
Protein Biosynthesis
Anti-viral response
HCV
Hepatitis C Virus

Trans-Activators
RNA
Anti viral response
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
PVX
Potato Virus X

Ribosomes
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Homeostasis
Developmental Biology
Zdroj: Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
Popis: The Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay (NMD) pathway is an RNA quality control pathway conserved among eukaryotic cells. While historically thought to predominantly recognize transcripts with premature termination codons, it is now known that the NMD pathway plays a variety of roles, from homeostatic events to control of viral pathogens. In this review we highlight the reciprocal interactions between the host NMD pathway and viral pathogens, which have shaped both the host antiviral defense and viral pathogenesis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE