Fibre-optic intubation teaching in sedated patients with anticipated difficult intubation
| Autor: | G. Gueret, V. Billard, Jean-Louis Bourgain |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Conscious Sedation Anesthesia General Anesthesiology Intubation Intratracheal medicine Fiber Optic Technology Humans Intubation General anaesthesia Prospective Studies Hypoxia Propofol Nose Difficult intubation business.industry Tracheal intubation Internship and Residency Oxygenation Middle Aged Airway obstruction medicine.disease Surgery Airway Obstruction Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms Treatment Outcome Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine medicine.anatomical_structure Anesthesia Female business Anesthetics Intravenous medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 24:239-244 |
| ISSN: | 0265-0215 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0265021506001475 |
| Popis: | Background and objectivesThe objective of the study was to assess the safety of training fibre-optic intubation performed under propofol light general anaesthesia in patients with an anticipated difficult intubation.MethodsPatients with ear, nose and throat cancer having at least two criteria for anticipated difficult intubation and scheduled for fibre-optic intubation were included prospectively. In 26 patients, intubation was performed by an anaesthesia resident (under senior supervision), whereas in 20 patients, it was performed by a senior anaesthesiologist. All patients received propofol light general anaesthesia adjusted to maintain both loss of consciousness and spontaneous ventilation.ResultsOf the 46 patients, 45 had successful fibre-optic intubation, and one needed a rescue procedure because of hypoxaemia. Residents failed to intubate four patients, who were easily intubated by the senior. Episodic hypoxaemia (SPO2 < 90%) occurred in three patients in each group. No statistically significant difference was found between junior and senior neither on the duration of the procedure (9.3 ± 4.9 vs. 7.5 ± 4.0 min) nor on the propofol consumption (197 ± 130 vs. 193 ± 103 mg) or the ETCO2 at the end of the procedure (36 ± 6 vs. 38 ± 6 mmHg), respectively.ConclusionTeaching fibre-optic tracheal intubation in patients with anticipated difficult intubation and sedated with propofol did not increase morbidity significantly compared with an experienced anaesthesiologist. Fibre-optic intubation under propofol light general anaesthesia could be safely performed by a resident as long as a senior anaesthesiologist is permanently present, spontaneous ventilation is maintained and a rescue oxygenation technique is immediately available. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|