Electronic properties of oxidized graphene : effects of strain and an electric field on flat bands and the energy gap

Autor: M. Alihosseini, S. Ghasemi, S. Ahmadkhani, M. Alidoosti, D. Nasr Esfahani, F. M. Peeters, M. Neek-Amal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The journal of physical chemistry letters
ISSN: 1948-7185
Popis: A multiscale modeling and simulation approach, including first-principles calculations, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, and a tight binding approach, is employed to study band flattening of the electronic band structure of oxidized monolayer graphene. The width offlat bands can be tuned by strain, the external electric field, and the density of functional groups and their distribution. A transition to a conducting state is found for monolayer graphene with impurities when it is subjected to an electric field of similar to 1.0 V/angstrom. Several parallel impurity-induced flat bands appear in the low-energy spectrum of monolayer graphene when the number of epoxy groups is changed. The width of the flat band decreases with an increase in tensile strain but is independent of the electric field strength. Here an alternative and easy route for obtaining band flattening in thermodynamically stable functionalized monolayer graphene is introduced. Our work discloses a new avenue for research on band flattening in monolayer graphene.
Databáze: OpenAIRE