Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) Science and the CBRNE Science Medical Operations Science Support Expert (CMOSSE)
| Autor: | Meghan Treber, Jessica M Appler, Richard J. Hatchett, Thomas F MacKAY, Alicia A. Livinski, Tammy P. Taylor, Ann A. Jakubowski, Monique K Mansoura, Daniel Dodgen, James J. James, Natalie N Grant, Mary J. Homer, Judith L. Bader, Maria Julia Marinissen, Andrea DiCarlo-Cohen, Kenneth D. Cliffer, Derek Estes, C. Norman Coleman, George Korch, Chad Hrdina, Lynne Wathen, Patrick Byrne, David M. Weinstock, Dan Hanfling, John F. Koerner, Scott V. Nystrom, Andrew L. Garrett, Rocco Casagrande, John L. Hick, Edward M. Kennedy, Irwin E. Redlener, Nicholas Dainiak, Cullen Case, Aubrey Miller, Brooke Buddemeier |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Engineering
Emergency Medical Services Knowledge management Chemical Hazard Release 0211 other engineering and technologies Biohazard Release Disaster Planning 02 engineering and technology computer.software_genre Article 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Explosive Agents Incident management Strategic National Stockpile Systems management Humans 021110 strategic defence & security studies business.industry National Incident Management System Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Resilience (organizational) Subject-matter expert Systems analysis business Working group Radioactive Hazard Release computer |
| Zdroj: | Disaster Med Public Health Prep |
| Popis: | A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE science that require integration for effective preparedness planning and public health and medical response and recovery. These core elements are (1) basic and clinical sciences, (2) modeling and systems management, (3) planning, (4) response and incident management, (5) recovery and resilience, (6) lessons learned, and (7) continuous improvement. A key feature is the ability of relevant subject matter experts to integrate information into response operations. We propose the CBRNE medical operations science support expert as a professional who (1) understands that CBRNE incidents require an integrated systems approach, (2) understands the key functions and contributions of CBRNE science practitioners, (3) helps direct strategic and tactical CBRNE planning and responses through first-hand experience, and (4) provides advice to senior decision-makers managing response activities. Recognition of both CBRNE science as a distinct competency and the establishment of the CBRNE medical operations science support expert informs the public of the enormous progress made, broadcasts opportunities for new talent, and enhances the sophistication and analytic expertise of senior managers planning for and responding to CBRNE incidents. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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