Edible Fruit Plant Species in the Amazon Forest Rely Mostly on Bees and Beetles as Pollinators
| Autor: | Rafael Melo de Brito, Vera Lúcia Imperatriz-Fonseca, Tereza Cristina Giannini, Fabricia Sousa Paz, Carlos Eduardo Pinto |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
AcademicSubjects/SCI01382 Pollination Rainforest Flowers Forests Pollination syndrome 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences traditional community Ecosystem services Pollinator Animals food production Ecosystem Ecology Apidae biology Amazon rainforest Field and Forage Crops General Medicine Bees biology.organism_classification sustainability ecosystem service Coleoptera 010602 entomology Taxon Insect Science Fruit Plants Edible bee |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Economic Entomology |
| ISSN: | 1938-291X 0022-0493 |
| Popis: | Edible fruit plants of tropical forests are important for the subsistence of traditional communities. Understanding the most important pollinators related to fruit and seed production of these plants is a necessary step to protect their pollination service and assure the food security of these communities. However, there are many important knowledge gaps related to floral biology and pollination in megadiverse tropical rainforests, such as the Amazon Forest, due mainly to the high number of plant species. Our study aims to indicate the main pollinators of edible plants (mainly fruits) of the Amazon forest. For this, we adopted a threefold strategy: we built a list of edible plant species, determined the pollination syndrome of each species, and performed a review on the scientific literature searching for their pollinator/visitors. The list of plant species was determined from two specialized publications on Amazon fruit plants, totaling 188 species. The pollination syndrome was determined for 161 species. The syndromes most frequently found among the analyzed species were melittophily (bee pollination), which was found in 101 of the analyzed plant species (54%) and cantharophily (beetle pollination; 26 species; 14%). We also found 238 pollinator/visitor taxa quoted for 52 (28%) plant species in previous publications, with 124 taxa belonging to Apidae family (bees; 52%), mainly from Meliponini tribe (58 taxa; 47%). Knowledge about pollinators is an important step to help on preserving their ecosystem services and maintaining the productivity of fruit trees in the Amazon. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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