Risk Prediction Score for Screening Asymptomatic Sexually Transmitted Infections in HIV-positive French Men Who Have Sex with Men (ANRS 9520 DRIVER)
| Autor: | Martin, Duracinsky, Svetlane, Dimi, Maria Patrizia, Carrieri, Issifou, Yaya, Virginie, Villes, Nadia, Valin, Eric, Farfour, Olivier, Chassany, David, Zucman |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Unité de recherche clinique en économie de la santé [Paris] (URC Eco), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Service de Médecine Interne - Immunologie Clinique [AP-HP Bicêtre], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Service de Médecine Interne [Hôpital Foch, Suresnes] (SMI), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des sciences de la santé publique [Marseille] (ISSPAM), Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] (ORS PACA), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Male
MESH: Sexual Behavior Health (social science) MESH: Humans MESH: Middle Aged Social Psychology Sexual Behavior [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Sexually Transmitted Diseases Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health HIV Infections MESH: HIV Infections Middle Aged MESH: Male MESH: Homosexuality Male MESH: Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual and Gender Minorities MESH: HIV Seropositivity HIV Seropositivity Humans Homosexuality Male MESH: Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Health Behavior American Journal of Health Behavior, 2022, 46 (5), pp.558-566. ⟨10.5993/AJHB.46.5.6⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1087-3244 |
| Popis: | International audience; Objectives: Asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections (STI) are frequent among men who have sex with men (MSM). Identifying asymptomatic STIs is a crucial issue, not only for secondary but also for primary prevention, as early treatment can reduce transmission risk. We aimed to develop a self-reported predictive score for early identification of asymptomatic STIs. Methods: Participants provided clinical data and completed a self-administered questionnaire including sociodemographic variables and behaviors during the 6 previous months. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with asymptomatic STIs. We calculated the accuracy of the model by the non-parametric area (AUC) under the receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curve to find the optimal discriminant threshold for screening. Results:A total of 781 HIV-positive MSM were included with a mean age of 46.8 years. Asymptomatic STI prevalence was 13.2%. Detectable plasma HIV RNA (adjusted odds ratio (aOR [95% CI): 2.54 [1.23;5.25]), inconsistent condom use during anal sex (2.20 [1.36;3.56]), group sex (2.00 [1.15;3.45]), during or-genital practices (1.83 [1.12;3.01]), not being in stable relationship (1.70 [1.01;2.66] and an item from a sensation-seeking behavioral scale "I don't like watching porn videos" (1.61 [1.01;2.59] were associated with asymptomatic STI. AUC was 0.7 and with optimal threshold of 0.1082 for this model; sensitivity was 80.4%. Self-reported asymptomatic STI predictive score was built with this threshold according to the 6 factors in the final model. Conclusions: As this predictive score is not designed to be diagnostic, but to provide indications for diagnostic tests, its ease of administration and sensitivity remain the most important features. Its use in clinical practice for early detection of asymptomatic STIs potentially can reinforce STI primary and secondary prevention. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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