Effects of exercise on circulating vascular adhesion molecules in healthy men
| Autor: | Eva Dirnberger, Oswald Wagner, Kurt Krejcy, Hans-Georg Eichler, Bernd Jilma, Wolfgang Schütz, Petra Stohlawetz, Stylianos Kapiotis |
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| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Immunology Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Hemodynamics chemistry.chemical_compound Endurance training Internal medicine medicine Humans Immunology and Allergy Prospective Studies Exercise physiology VCAM-1 Cell adhesion Prospective cohort study Exercise ICAM-1 business.industry Cell adhesion molecule Hematology Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Blood Cell Count Endocrinology chemistry Exercise Test Lactates Physical Endurance E-Selectin business |
| Zdroj: | Immunobiology. 197:505-512 |
| ISSN: | 0171-2985 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0171-2985(97)80082-4 |
| Popis: | Based on previous studies showing an increase in circulating soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) after exercise, we hypothesized that exercise may also increase serum levels of the vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and sE-selection. In a prospective controlled clinical trial, serum levels of sE-selectin, sICAM-1 and sVAM-1 were measured before and after two different exercise protocols in healthy untrained men. Lactate levels increased up to 12.7 mmol/L (95% confidence interval: 10.1-15.9) and 3.6 mmol/L (CI: 2.4-4.7) after ergometry and after an one hour endurance exercise at 60% of the maximal work intensity, respectively (p = 0.028 vs baseline and controls). The maximal increase in lymphocyte counts of 106% (CI: 63-146), which was only of short duration, was higher immediately after ergometry as compared to that observed after endurance exercise (p = 0.028). However, the maximal increase in neutrophil counts of 178% (CI: 120-298) which was seen at 2 hours after endurance exercise was higher than that seen after ergometry (p = 0.028). In contrast, only small changes of circulating adhesion molecules were seen immediately after ergometry: sICAM-1 increased by 11% (CI: 4-25; p = 0.028), and similar tendencies were also observed for sVCAM-1 and sE-selectin. No other consistent and time-dependent changes of circulating adhesion molecules were observed and all differences and changes were < or = 11%. In sum our study provides evidence that recreational sporting activities in untrained healthy subjects at normal altitude have little influence on serum levels of the circulating vascular adhesion molecules sE-selectin, sVCAM-1 or sICAM-1. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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