Underutilization of guideline-concordant smoking cessation treatments in surgical patients: Lessons from a learning health system

Autor: Brendan T. Heiden, Nina Smock, Giang Pham, Jingling Chen, Ethan J. Craig, Bryan F. Meyers, Varun Puri, Graham A Colditz, Timothy B. Baker, Laura J. Bierut, Benjamin D. Kozower, Li-Shiun Chen
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ann Surg Open
ISSN: 2691-3593
Popis: While smoking is a well-established risk factor for surgical complications, it is unclear how frequently guideline-concordant tobacco treatments are prescribed to surgical patients. In this cross-sectional study including 164673 unique patients evaluated in outpatient surgery clinics at a single institution in 2020, despite a relatively high smoking prevalence (14.7%), guideline-concordant treatment rates were very low, with only 12.7% of patients receiving pharmacotherapy and 31.7% receiving any treatment. Addressing disparities in smoking cessation treatments are critical given the disproportionate impact of smoking on surgical outcomes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE