Construction and Validation of an Analytical Grid about Video Representations of Suicide ('MoVIES')
| Autor: | Thierry Bougerol, Nathalie Pauwels, Marielle Wathelet, François Medjkane, Charles-Edouard Notredame, Christophe Gauld |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 (SCALab), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193 (SCALab) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Psychometrics Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject Applied psychology Motion Pictures vulnerability Vulnerability emotion lcsh:Medicine Empathy Article Suicidal Ideation imitation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cronbach's alpha Surveys and Questionnaires Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Werther effect Reliability (statistics) suicide media_common Observer Variation Operationalization lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Reproducibility of Results 16. Peace & justice 030227 psychiatry 3. Good health Identification (information) Scale (social sciences) [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health identification Female [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie psychology of cinema Imitation Psychology [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME] |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 15, p 2780 (2019) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019, 16 (15), pp.2780. ⟨10.3390/ijerph16152780⟩ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI, 2019, 16 (15), pp.2780. ⟨10.3390/ijerph16152780⟩ Volume 16 Issue 15 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph16152780⟩ |
| Popis: | Background. Exposure to fictional suicide scenes raises concerns about the risk of suicide contagion. However, researchers and clinicians still lack empirical evidence to estimate this risk. Here, we propose a theory-grounded tool that measures properties related to aberrant identification and suicidal contagion of potentially harmful suicide scenes. Methods. The items of the Movies and Video: Identification and Emotions in reaction to Suicide (MoVIES) operationalize the World Health Organization’s recommendations for media coverage of suicide, and were adapted and completed with identification theory principles and cinematographic evidence. Inter-rater reliability (Cohen’s kappa) and internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) were estimated and optimized for two series of 19 and 30 randomly selected movies depicting a suicide scene. The validity of the scale in predicting identification with the suicidal character was tested in nine unknowledgeable participants who watched seven suicide movie scenes each. Results. The MoVIES indicated satisfying psychometric properties with kappas measured at 0.7 or more for every item and a global internal consistency of [α = 0.05]. The MoVIES score significantly predicted participants’ strength of identification independently from their baseline empathy ((β = 0.20), p < 0.05). Conclusions. The MoVIES is available to scholars as a valid, reliable, and useful tool to estimate the amount of at-risk components of fictional suicidal behavior depicted in films, series, or television shows. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|