Protein clearance strategies for disease intervention

Autor: David Vilchez, Franziska Hommen, Saygın Bilican
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Neural Transmission
ISSN: 1435-1463
0300-9564
DOI: 10.1007/s00702-021-02431-y
Popis: Protein homeostasis, or proteostasis, is essential for cell function and viability. Unwanted, damaged, misfolded and aggregated proteins are degraded by the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) and the autophagy-lysosome pathway. Growing evidence indicates that alterations in these major proteolytic mechanisms lead to a demise in proteostasis, contributing to the onset and development of distinct diseases. Indeed, dysregulation of the UPS or autophagy is linked to several neurodegenerative, infectious and inflammatory disorders as well as cancer. Thus, modulation of protein clearance pathways is a promising approach for therapeutics. In this review, we discuss recent findings and open questions on how targeting proteolytic mechanisms could be applied for disease intervention.
Databáze: OpenAIRE