Dance of Live Adult Filarial Worms Is a Reliable Sign of Scrotal Filarial Infection

Autor: Jyoti Chaubal, Gautam M. Pradhan, Nitin Chaubal, Subhash Ramani
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 22:765-769
ISSN: 0278-4297
Popis: Objective. To determine the value of the filarial dance sign as a diagnostic sign of scrotal filarial infection and to recognize unsuspected scrotal filariasis by this sign. Methods. Eight symptomatic patients in whom the filarial dance sign was shown on high-resolution ultrasonography were studied, investigated, and followed after treatment with diethylcarbamazine citrate. Two patients underwent fine-needle aspiration. Results. Multiple foci (nests) of motile (live) filarial worms were observed in most patients Fine-needle aspiration of the dilated lymphatic vessels in 2 patients confirmed the presence of microfilariae. Five of 8 patients had a favorable response to treatment with diethylcarbamazine citrate. Conclusions. High-resolution ultrasonography is a useful technique for diagnosing scrotal filariasis in symptomatic patients and is very useful in the follow-up period for assessing the response o 4 worms to treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE