Sequence-Specific Positions of Water Molecules at the Interface between DNA and Minor Groove Binders
Autor: | Julian E. Fuchs, Patrick Markt, Bernd Wellenzohn, Klaus R. Liedl, Thierry Langer, Johannes Kirchmair, Gudrun M. Spitzer |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
Binding Sites
Base Sequence Chemistry Base pair Stereochemistry Hydrogen bond Entropy Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) Water DNA computer.file_format Ligands Ligand (biochemistry) Protein Data Bank Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Crystallography chemistry.chemical_compound Molecule Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Binding site computer |
Zdroj: | ChemPhysChem. 9:2766-2771 |
ISSN: | 1439-4235 |
DOI: | 10.1002/cphc.200800647 |
Popis: | Ligands able to specifically recognize DNA sequences are of fundamental interest as transcription-controlling drugs. Herein, we analyze the positions of water molecules relative to B-DNA base pairs in the minor groove of X-ray and NMR protein data bank (PDB) structures. The patterns observed for water molecules at the interface between DNA and a ligand are compared with those obtained for structures without a ligand. Although the ligand end groups are often charged, and therefore highly hydrated, they do not alter the water patterns, which show considerable differences for the AT and CG base pairs. For AT they are much more precise than for CG in both ligand-containing and ligand-free structures. This behavior strongly indicates that the release of water molecules upon ligand binding leads to a gain of entropy and explains why this effect is especially pronounced for A-tract B-DNA sequences. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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