Effect of Pressure-Assisted Heat Treatment on Photoluminescence Emission of α-Bi2O3 Needles

Autor: Sergio Mazurek Tebcherani, José Arana Varela, Diogo P. Volanti, Thiago Sequinel, Samara Schmidt, Vinícius D.N. Bezzon, Evaldo Toniolo Kubaski, Armando Beltrán
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositori Universitat Jaume I
Universitat Jaume I
ISSN: 1520-510X
2007-0004
Popis: Materials with high photoluminescence (PL) intensity can potentially be used in optical and electronic devices. Although the PL properties of bismuth(III) oxide with a monoclinic crystal structure (α-Bi2O3) have been explored in the past few years, methods of increasing PL emission intensity and information relating PL emission to structural defects are scarce. This research evaluated the effect of a pressure-assisted heat treatment (PAHT) on the PL properties of α-Bi2O3 with a needlelike morphology, which was synthesized via a microwaveassisted hydrothermal (MAH) method. PAHT caused an angular increase between the [BiO6]−[BiO6] clusters of α- Bi2O3, resulting in a significant increase in the PL emission intensity. The Raman and XPS spectra also showed that the α- Bi2O3 PL emissions in the low-energy region (below ∼2.1 eV) are attributed to oxygen vacancies that form defect donor states. The experimental results are in good agreement with first-principles total-energy calculations that were carried out within periodic density functional theory (DFT). This research was funded by The State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Research Award No. CEPID 2013/07296-2. Author S. Schmidt is grateful to the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes) for her doctoral scholarship. This work was also supported by Spanish MALTA-Consolider Ingenio 2010 Program (Project CSD2007-00045). The authors are also grateful to Prof. Juan Andrés for his collaboration in the preparation of this article.
Databáze: OpenAIRE