Five-factor personality traits in priests
Autor: | Iolanda Martino, Doriana Tripodi, Anna Scaglione, Vera Gramigna, Roberta Vasta, Maddalena Idone, Elisabetta Stillitano, Alessia Sarica, Elena Ziarelli, Giulia Donzuso, Antonio Cerasa, Anna Pullera, Don Luigi Zucaro, Giuditta Lombardo, Ylenia De Carlo, Silvia Tigani, Maria Rizzo |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Agreeableness
media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences Alternative five model of personality 050109 social psychology Conscientiousness Big Five personality traits and culture Non-religious Hierarchical structure of the Big Five 050105 experimental psychology Developmental psychology Priests Five-Factor Model Psychoticism NEO-PI-R Personality 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Big Five personality traits High religious practices Psychology General Psychology media_common |
Zdroj: | Personality and individual differences 95 (2016): 89–94. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.040 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Cerasa, Antonio; Lombardo, Giuditta; Tripodi, Doriana; Stilisano, Elisabetta; Sarica, Alessia; Gramigna, Vera; Martino, Iolanda; Pullera, Anna; Tigani, Silvia; De Carlo, Ylenia; Idone, Maddalena; Scaglione, Anna; Ziarelli, Elena; Vasta, Roberta; Donzuso, Giulia; Rizzo, Maria; Zucaro, Don Luigi/titolo:Five-factor personality traits in priests/doi:10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.02.040/rivista:Personality and individual differences/anno:2016/pagina_da:89/pagina_a:94/intervallo_pagine:89–94/volume:95 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.040 |
Popis: | Several studies have demonstrated that religiosity is associated with specific personality traits, such as high Agreeableness/Conscientiousness or low Psychoticism. However, this evidence emerged by investigating active churchgoers with high religious practice or clerical individuals using Eysenck's taxonomy. This study explores, for the first time, personality profiles in Priests ordained by the Roman Catholic Church (N = 200) using the Five-Factor Model of personality in an Italian population. Priests were compared with demographically matched non-clerical with high religious practices (HRP, N = 301) and non-religious men (NR, N = 213). Analysis of variance demonstrated that both Priests and HPR men shared similar personality traits, such as higher Agreeableness, lower Extraversion–excitement seeking and Openness, with respect to NR. However, Priests have distinct traits, such as the highest values of Agreeableness and the lowest Neuroticism sub-facets of angry hostility and impulsiveness, in comparison with other groups. Finally, although high Conscientiousness characterized both the Priest and HRP groups, surprisingly, we found that this psychological trait was only more evident in the latter group. Differences in religious order would seem to influence this trait. This study demonstrates that Priests' personality differ from those of HRP men, although some important personality (sub-) facets are similar. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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