Efficient Induction of Apoptosis by Wee1 Kinase Inhibition in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Autor: Shunichi Ariizumi, Etsuko Hashimoto, Tomomi Kogiso, Keiko Shiratori, Hikaru Nagahara, Masakazu Yamamoto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 6, p e100495 (2014)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) potently inhibits human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell growth. Here we demonstrated that TGF-β1-induced apoptosis is mediated by decreased phosphorylation of cdc2 at Tyr15 accompanied by down-regulation of Wee1 kinase expression. As expected from these results, a Wee1 kinase inhibitor efficiently induced apoptosis in HCC cells in the absence of TGF-β1 treatment. In surgically resected samples, Wee1 kinase was expressed in moderately to poorly differentiated HCC, whereas no Wee1 kinase expression was observed in non-cancerous tissue, including cirrhotic tissue. Our results suggest that Wee1 kinase inhibitors may be a practical novel therapeutic option against advanced HCC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE