Influence of Glucose Concentration on Colony-Forming Efficiency and Biological Performance of Primary Human Tissue–Derived Progenitor Cells
| Autor: | Wes A Bova, Ryan Kaplevatsky, Cynthia Boehm, Ronald J. Midura, Venkata P. Mantripragada, Nancy A. Obuchowski, George F. Muschler |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0303 health sciences
Primary (chemistry) Current cell Chemistry Stem Cells Cartilage Biomedical Engineering Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Cell biology Cell therapy 03 medical and health sciences Glucose 0302 clinical medicine medicine.anatomical_structure Adipose Tissue 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis medicine Humans Immunology and Allergy Progenitor cell Clinical Research papers Connective Tissue Cells 030304 developmental biology |
| Zdroj: | Cartilage |
| ISSN: | 1947-6043 1947-6035 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1947603520906605 |
| Popis: | Objective Glucose concentrations used in current cell culture methods are a significant departure from physiological glucose levels. The study focuses on comparing the effects of glucose concentrations on primary human progenitors (connective tissue progenitors [CTPs]) used for cartilage repair. Design Cartilage- (Outerbridge grade 1, 2, 3; superficial and deep zone cartilage), infrapatellar fatpad-, synovium-, and periosteum-derived cells were obtained from 63 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty and cultured simultaneously in fresh chondrogenic media containing 25 mM glucose (HGL) or 5 mM glucose (NGL) for pairwise comparison. Automated ASTM-based quantitative image analysis was used to determine colony-forming efficiency (CFE), effective proliferation rates (EPR), and sulfated-proteoglycan (GAG-ECM) staining of the CTPs across tissue sources. Results HGL resulted in increased cell cultures with CFE = 0 compared with NGL in all tissue sources ( P = 0.049). The CFE in NGL was higher than HGL for superficial cartilage ( P < 0.001), and contrary for synovium-derived CTPs ( P = 0.046) when CFE > 0. EPR of the CTPs did not differ between the media in the 6-day assay time period ( P = 0.082). The GAG-ECM area of the CTPs and their progeny was increased in presence of HGL ( P = 0.027). Conclusion Glucose concentration is critical to progenitor’s physiology and should be taken into account in the setting of protocols for clinical or in vitro cell expansion strategies. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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