Detection of Tumor-Specific Antigens in Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Leukemias

Autor: P. Ten Hacken, J van Denderen, W. Van Ewijk, P. Berendes
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Leukemia & Lymphoma. 11:29-32
ISSN: 1029-2403
1042-8194
DOI: 10.3109/10428199309047859
Popis: In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) the Ph1 chromosome (22q-) is the most frequent chromosomal aberration encountered. At the molecular level the c-abl gene from chr. 9 is translocated to the bcr gene on chr. 22. As a result, a chimeric bcr-abl gene is generated, which encodes chimeric proteins. Since these proteins are only expressed in Ph1 positive cells, they are per definition tumor-specific. In this report we describe the reactivity of polyvalent antisera raised against synthetic peptides corresponding to the tumor-specific bcr-abl junctions. Native chimeric proteins were specifically recognized by these junction-specific antisera. Therefore we conclude that the bcr-abl junctions are antigenically exposed on the chimeric proteins. We discuss the relevance of these antisera for CML and ALL diagnosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE