Cardiac rehabilitation of elderly patients in eight rehabilitation units in western Europe: Outcome data from the EU-CaRE multi-centre observational study
| Autor: | Eva Prescott, Prisca Eser, Nicolai Mikkelsen, Annette Holdgaard, Thimo Marcin, Matthias Wilhelm, Carlos Peña Gil, José R González-Juanatey, Feriel Moatemri, Marie Christine Iliou, Steffen Schneider, Eike Schromm, Uwe Zeymer, Esther P Meindersma, Antonio Crocamo, Diego Ardissino, Evelien K Kolkman, Leonie F Prins, Astrid E van der Velde, Arnoud WJ Van’t Hof, Ed P de Kluiver |
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| Přispěvatelé: | RS: Carim - H01 Clinical atrial fibrillation, Cardiologie, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9) |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Time Factors coronary-artery-disease Epidemiology Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] men Cardiac rehabilitation Coronary Artery Disease 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology elderly survival EXERCISE CAPACITY aerobic interval SUSTAINABILITY 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine psychological distress Risk Factors follow-up Humans 030212 general & internal medicine HOME Aged Exercise Tolerance cardiorespiratory fitness heart-failure Exercise Therapy Europe quality of life Female Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine exercise training secondary prevention Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27, 1716-1729 European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27(16):2047487320903869, 1716-1729. SAGE Publications Ltd European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27, 16, pp. 1716-1729 |
| ISSN: | 2047-4881 2047-4873 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/2047487320903869 |
| Popis: | Aims The European Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Elderly (EU-CaRE) HORIZON 2020 project compares the sustainable effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in elderly patients. Methods and results A total of 1633 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) or heart valve replacement (HVR), with or without revascularization, aged 65 or above, who participated in CR were included. Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), smoking, body mass index, diet, physical activity, serum lipids, psychological distress and medication were assessed before and after CR (T0 and T1) and after 12 months (T2). Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery or surgical HVR had lower VO2peak at T0 and a greater increase to T1 and T2 (2.8 and 4.4 ml/kg/min, respectively) than CAD patients undergoing percutaneous or no revascularization (1.6 and 1.4 ml/kg/min, respectively). After multivariable adjustment, earlier CR uptake was associated with greater improvements in VO2peak. The proportion of CAD patients with three or more uncontrolled risk factors declined from 58.4% at T0 to 40.1% at T2 ( p Conclusions The outcomes of VO2peak in CR programs across Europe seemed mainly determined by timing of uptake and were maintained or even further improved at 1-year follow-up. Despite significant improvements, 40.1% of CAD patients still had three or more risk factors not at target after 1 year. Differences across sites could not be ascribed to characteristics of the CR programs offered. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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