Mutated c-K-ras in Small Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas

Autor: Jonathan L. Myles, Steven Glasner, Elna T. Kuhlmann, Barbara K. Schaeffer, Daniel S. Longnecker
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pancreas. 9:161-165
ISSN: 0885-3177
DOI: 10.1097/00006676-199403000-00004
Popis: The objective of this study was to determine whether small human pancreatic adenocarcinomas contain activated c-K-ras as an approach to answering the question of whether c-K-ras mutation is an early change in this disease. Eight pancreatic adenocarcinomas in the range 1.2-3 cm were analyzed for c-K-ras mutation at codon 12 by amplifying the c-K-ras gene around codon 12 out of paraffin-embedded tissue sections using the polymerase chain reaction. c-K-ras mutations were detected by allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization. Six of the eight small pancreatic adenocarcinomas contained mutated c-K-ras at codon 12, position 2, and two of the six tumors had an additional mutation at position 1 of codon 12. Our results indicate that small pancreatic adenocarcinomas are similar to large, late-stage pancreatic adenocarcinomas in that 75% of the tumors analyzed contain mutated c-K-ras at codon 12, position 2. These data suggest that c-K-ras mutation occurs early and may therefore have a role in initiation of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Databáze: OpenAIRE