Incidence of Hospitalized Stroke in the Czech Republic: The National Registry of Hospitalized Patients

Autor: Viktor Weiss, Pavla Kadlecová, Robert D. Brown, Ondřej Volný, Josef Bednarik, Robert Mikulik, Petra Sedova, Tomáš Kubelka, Miroslav Zvolsky, Tomas Bryndziar
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Male
Pediatrics
Time Factors
Hospitalized patients
0302 clinical medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Registries
Child
Czech Republic
Aged
80 and over
education.field_of_study
Cerebral infarction
Incidence (epidemiology)
Incidence
Rehabilitation
Cerebral Infarction
Middle Aged
3. Good health
Hospitalization
Stroke
Child
Preschool
Female
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Adolescent
Population
World health
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Age Distribution
medicine
Humans
cardiovascular diseases
Sex Distribution
education
Aged
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Retrospective Studies
Intracerebral hemorrhage
business.industry
Infant
Newborn
Infant
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
medicine.disease
nervous system diseases
Surgery
Neurology (clinical)
National registry
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 26(5)
ISSN: 1532-8511
Popis: Background Contemporary stroke incidence data are not available in some countries and regions, including in Eastern Europe. Based on previous validation of the accuracy of the National Registry of Hospitalized Patients (NRHOSP), we report the incidence of hospitalized stroke in the Czech Republic (CR) using the NRHOSP. Methods The results of the prior validation study assessing the accuracy of coding of stroke diagnoses in the NRHOSP were applied, and we calculated (1) the overall incidence of hospitalized stroke and (2) the incidence rates of hospitalized stroke for the three main stroke types: cerebral infarction (International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision, CI I63), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH I60), and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH I61). We calculated the average annual age- and sex-standardized incidence. Results The overall incidence of hospitalized stroke was 241 out of 100,000 individuals. The incidence of hospitalized stroke for the main stroke types was 8.2 cases in SAH, 29.5 in ICH, and 211 in CI per 100,000 individuals. The standardized annual stroke incidence adjusted to the 2000 World Health Organization population for overall stroke incidence of hospitalized stroke was 131 per 100,000 individuals. Standardized stroke incidence for stroke subtypes was 5.7 cases in SAH, 16.7 in ICH, and 113 in CI per 100,000 individuals. Conclusions These studies provide an initial assessment of the burden of stroke in this part of the world. The estimates of hospitalized stroke in the CR and Eastern Europe suggest that ICH is about three times more common than SAH, and hemorrhagic stroke makes up about 18% of strokes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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