Pneumopericardium in the Neonate
Autor: | Tiffany L Walker, Dorothy A Shannon |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Male
Birth weight medicine.medical_treatment Pneumopericardium Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Critical Care Nursing Intensive care medicine Humans Mechanical ventilation Respiratory Distress Syndrome Newborn Respiratory distress business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Hemodynamics Infant Newborn Pneumothorax General Medicine medicine.disease Respiration Artificial Pericardial sac Barotrauma Withholding Treatment Anesthesia Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Breathing Intensive Care Neonatal Radiography Thoracic business Infant Premature |
Zdroj: | Neonatal network : NN. 36(6) |
ISSN: | 1539-2880 |
Popis: | Pneumopericardium occurs when air accumulates in the pericardial sac surrounding the heart and is one of the rarest forms of air leaks in neonates. Because of various advances in neonatal care, including gentler modes of ventilation, surfactant replacement, and antenatal steroids, the incidence of pneumopericardium has decreased. Despite the decrease in incidence of pneumopericardium, most cases arise in premature infants with a history of respiratory distress and mechanical ventilation. Evidence has shown that the incidence is inversely related to birth weight and that pneumopericardium has high mortality and morbidity rates. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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