Food Security and Diet Among American Indians in the Midwest

Autor: Jason W. Hale, Christine M. Daley, Jianghua He, Brian Chase, Kelly Berryhill, Lauren Clark
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Community Health. 43:901-907
ISSN: 1573-3610
0094-5145
Popis: The purpose of this study was to determine levels of food security among American Indians (AI) living in the Midwest and possible correlations between food security levels and various health outcomes, diet, and demographic variables. This study used a cross-sectional design to determine health behaviors among AI. Participants (n = 362) were recruited by AI staff through various cultural community events in the Midwest, such as powwows and health fairs. Inclusion criteria included the following: age 18 years or older, self-identify as an AI, and willing to participate in the survey. Of all participants, 210 (58%) had either low or very low food security, with 96 in the very low category (26.5%). Participants with very low food security tended to have significantly more chronic conditions. Additional significant differences for very low food security existed by demographic variables, including having no insurance (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE