Unsupervised quality estimation for neural machine translation

Autor: Frédéric Blain, Nikolaos Aletras, Francisco Guzmán, Lisa Yankovskaya, Mark Fishel, Lucia Specia, Marina Fomicheva, Shuo Sun, Vishrav Chaudhary
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Linguistics and Language
Machine translation
Computer science
Computation
media_common.quotation_subject
1702 Cognitive Sciences
02 engineering and technology
010501 environmental sciences
Translation (geometry)
computer.software_genre
Machine learning
2004 Linguistics
01 natural sciences
Artificial Intelligence
Black box
Component (UML)
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
Quality (business)
Uncertainty quantification
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
media_common
Estimation
Computer Science - Computation and Language
business.industry
Communication
Computer Science Applications
Human-Computer Interaction
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Artificial intelligence
business
computer
Computation and Language (cs.CL)
ISSN: 2307-387X
Popis: Quality Estimation (QE) is an important component in making Machine Translation (MT) useful in real-world applications, as it is aimed to inform the user on the quality of the MT output at test time. Existing approaches require large amounts of expert annotated data, computation and time for training. As an alternative, we devise an unsupervised approach to QE where no training or access to additional resources besides the MT system itself is required. Different from most of the current work that treats the MT system as a black box, we explore useful information that can be extracted from the MT system as a by-product of translation. By employing methods for uncertainty quantification, we achieve very good correlation with human judgments of quality, rivalling state-of-the-art supervised QE models. To evaluate our approach we collect the first dataset that enables work on both black-box and glass-box approaches to QE.
Comment: Accepted for publication in TACL. Authors' final version
Databáze: OpenAIRE