Interpreting cardiac muscle force-length dynamics using a novel functional model

Autor: Bryan K. Slinker, R. D. Kirkpatrick, Murali Chandra, Kenneth B. Campbell, William C. Hunter
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 286(4)
ISSN: 0363-6135
Popis: To describe the dynamics of constantly activated cardiac muscle, we propose that length affects force via both recruitment and distortion of myosin cross bridges. This hypothesis was quantitatively tested for descriptive and explanative validity. Skinned cardiac muscle fibers from animals expressing primarily α-myosin heavy chain (MHC) (mouse, rat) or β-MHC (rabbit, ferret) were activated with solutions from pCa 6.1 to 4.3. Activated fibers were subjected to small-amplitude length perturbations [Δ L( t)] rich in frequency content between 0.1 and 40 Hz. In descriptive validation tests, the model was fit to the ensuing force response [ΔF( t)] in the time domain. In fits to 118 records, the model successfully accounted for most of the measured variation in ΔF( t) ( R2 range, 0.997–0.736; median, 0.981). When some residual variations in ΔF( t) were not accounted for by the model (as at low activation), there was very little coherence (
Databáze: OpenAIRE