Using a multi-feature paradigm to measure mismatch responses to minimal sound contrasts in children with cochlear implants and hearing aids

Autor:	Elisabet Engström, Petter Kallioinen, Magnus Lindgren, Inger Uhlén, Björn Lyxell, Marianne Ors, Cecilia Nakeva von Mentzer, Birgitta Sahlén
Rok vydání:	2017
Předmět:	Male Hearing aid medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Significant group Mismatch negativity Audiology Correlation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Multi feature Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Cochlear implant Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans Child Hearing Loss 030223 otorhinolaryngology General Psychology Hearing Tests Brain Electroencephalography General Medicine medicine.disease Cochlear Implants Acoustic Stimulation Duration (music) Child Preschool Auditory Perception Evoked Potentials Auditory Female Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj:	Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 58:409-421
ISSN:	0036-5564
Popis:	Our aim was to explore whether a multi-feature paradigm (Optimum-1) for eliciting mismatch negativity (MMN) would objectively capture difficulties in perceiving small sound contrasts in children with hearing impairment (HI) listening through their hearing aids (HAs) and/or cochlear implants (CIs). Children aged 5-7 years with HAs, CIs and children with normal hearing (NH) were tested in a free-field setting using a multi-feature paradigm with deviations in pitch, intensity, gap, duration, and location. There were significant mismatch responses across all subjects that were positive (p-MMR) for the gap and pitch deviants (F(1,43) = 5.17, p = 0.028 and F(1,43) = 6.56, p = 0.014, respectively) and negative (MMN) for the duration deviant (F(1,43) = 4.74, p = 0.035). Only the intensity deviant showed a significant group interaction with MMN in the HA group and p-MMR in the CI group (F(2,43) = 3.40, p = 0.043). The p-MMR correlated negatively with age, with the strongest correlation in the NH subjects. In the CI group, the late discriminative negativity (LDN) was replaced by a late positivity with a significant group interaction for the location deviant. Children with severe HI can be assessed through their hearing device with a fast multi-feature paradigm. For further studies a multi-feature paradigm including more complex speech sounds may better capture variation in auditory processing in these children.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e94de15328915c7fff8d50e9c05631a0 https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12391 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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