The relation between ADHD symptoms, perceived stress and binge drinking in college students
| Autor: | Grégory Michel, Mathieu Garcia, Cédric Galéra, Christophe Tzourio, Emma Rouchy |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Binge drinking Poison control Impulsivity Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Binge Drinking Cohort Studies Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Cognition 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Injury prevention Humans Medicine Prospective Studies Students HEALTHY Biological Psychiatry business.industry Confounding Human factors and ergonomics Alcohol Drinking in College 3. Good health 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Impulsive Behavior [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie Female France Self Report medicine.symptom business Stress Psychological 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychiatry Research Psychiatry Research, Elsevier, In press, 284, pp.112689. ⟨10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112689⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0165-1781 1872-7123 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112689 |
| Popis: | Binge drinking is a major public health problem associated with various negative short-term and long-term clinical and social outcomes. If there is evidence to suggest a relationship between ADHD and alcohol use in college students, no study has investigated the role of ADHD symptomatology in binge drinking. Thus, this research was designed to explore the relative contributions of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms to binge drinking in a sample of French college students while controlling for effects of perceived stress. Participants (N = 7011; mean age = 20.9; 74.9% of females) completed self-report surveys assessing ADHD symptoms, perceived stress, sociodemographic characteristics, and binge drinking frequency. Multinomial logistic regression revealed significant associations between higher levels of ADHD symptoms in general, but not perceived stress, and increasing frequency of binge drinking. Moreover, higher levels of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were independently associated with greater frequency of binge drinking. The association was stronger between high rates of binge drinking and inattention than for hyperactivity/impulsivity. These findings, which remained statistically significant after adjusting for a range of potential confounders (including perceived stress), suggest that the presence of ADHD symptoms may be an important factor related to binge drinking. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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