Effectiveness of Non-Presential Individualized Exercise Training PrOgram (NIETO) in Lower Limb Physical Performance in Advanced COPD
| Autor: | Irene Fernández-Muñoz, Roberto Bernabeu-Mora, Juan Miguel Sánchez-Nieto, Andrés Carrillo-Alcaraz |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.medical_treatment Quadriceps strength lcsh:Medicine physical activity six-minute-walk test Sitting quadriceps muscle strength Lower limb Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine non-presential program Medicine COPD Pulmonary rehabilitation 030212 general & internal medicine Short Physical Performance Battery Quadriceps muscle strength four-metres gait-speed test business.industry lcsh:R General Medicine medicine.disease four-meters gait-speed test pulmonary rehabilitation 030228 respiratory system Physical performance five-repetition sit-to-stand test Physical therapy Training program business exercise training |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical Medicine Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 1010, p 1010 (2021) Volume 10 Issue 5 |
| ISSN: | 2077-0383 |
| Popis: | Muscle training, a component of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), improves the physical performance of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite the existing evidence, the traditional center-based PR model is applied to a small percentage of patients and presents numerous problems of accessibility, adherence, and costs. This study present a home model of simple muscle training, non-presential, monitored by telephone and individualized, according to the severity of the COPD. In addition, to evaluate the results, simple tests associated with the physical performance of the lower limbs, previously validated in COPD, have been used, such as the four-meter walk, speed test (4MGS) and the five-repetition test sitting and standing (5STS). The objective was to evaluate whether the Individualized Non-Presential Exercise Training PrOgram (NIETO) induces improvements in the 4MGS, 5STS and quadriceps muscle strength (QMS) tests in outpatients with advanced COPD (FEV1 ≤ 50%). After one year, the QMS was significantly higher in the intervention group (IG) than in the control group (CG) (2.44 ± 4.07 vs. 0.05 ± 4.26 kg p = 0.009). The 4MGS and 5STS tests were significantly shorter in IG than in CG (−0.39 ± 0.86 vs. 0.37 ± 0.96 s p = 0.001) and (−1.55 ± 2.83 vs. 0.60 ± 2.06 s p = 0.001), respectively. A home model of simple muscle training monitored by telephone such as NIETO, can improve 4MGS, 5STS, and quadriceps strength tests in outpatients with advanced COPD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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