The Relationship of Neuroticism with Sleep Quality: The Mediating Role of Emotional, Cognitive and Metacognitive Factors
| Autor: | Shahram Mohammadkhani, Christopher L. Drake, John H. Riskind, Elahe Zamani, Laura Palagini, Mehdi Akbari |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male insomnia Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Medicine (miscellaneous) Iran Structural equation modeling NO Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Cognitive reappraisal Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans Neuroticism Cognition Anxiety Disorders Sleep Quality 030228 respiratory system Anxiety Female Neurology (clinical) Psychology (miscellaneous) medicine.symptom Metacognition Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Psychopathology Clinical psychology Cognitive style |
| Zdroj: | Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 20:74-89 |
| ISSN: | 1540-2010 1540-2002 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/15402002.2021.1888730 |
| Popis: | Background: Poor sleep quality is associated with a broad range of psychopathology and is a common problem among college students. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of metacognitive beliefs related to sleep, emotion regulation and a negative cognitive style related to anxiety (looming cognitive style) in the relation between neuroticism and reported sleep quality.Participants: Participants were 343 undergraduates from three universities in Tehran (56.3% females, Mean age = 22.01 ± 2.74 years).Method: Data were gathered with a questionnaire packet that included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Metacognitions Questionnaire-Insomnia (MCQ-I), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Looming Maladaptive Style Questionnaire (LMSQ) and Neuroticism subscale of NEO-PI-R.Results: Structural equation modeling analyses supported a proposed model (R2 = 37%) which proposed that neuroticism both directly and indirectly linked to reported sleep quality through metacognitions related to sleep, cognitive reappraisal and looming cognitive style (χ2 = 1194.87, p < .001; CFI = 0.93, NFI = 0.90, RMSEA = 0.065, GFI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.069, IFI = 0.93).Conclusions: The results provide evidence for the impact of neuroticism on reported sleep quality through metacognitive, cognitive and emotional factors. The result suggest that special attention should be paid to these factors in the treatment and psychopathology of sleep quality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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