Low frequency of knockdown resistance mutation (L1014F) and the efficacy of PBO synergist in multiple insecticide-resistant populations of Anopheles gambiae in Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria

Autor: Fagbohun Ifeoluwa Kayode, Idowu Emmanuel Taiwo, Adeogun Adedapo O, Olagundoye Olalekan, Ikebaku Precious Chimdalu, Orisaheyi Iyanuoluwa Olayilola, Oyeniyi Tolulope Amos, Nkemeh Chinenye Lynda, Otubanjo Olubunmi Adetoro, Yusuf Oladosu Otubanjo, Olubunmi Adetoro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: African Health Sciences; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023); 255-61
ISSN: 1680-6905
1729-0503
Popis: Objective: We evaluated the susceptibility status of Anopheles gambiae in two communities of Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria to DDT, deltamethrin, lambda cyhalothrin and bendiocarb. Methods: Anopheles immature stages were collected from their habitats in the surveyed community and allowed to emerge before exposure adult females to discriminating doses of WHO insecticides including DDT, deltamethrin, lambda cyhalothrin, bendiocarb and malathion. PBO synergistic bioassay was conducted for insecticides where the mosquito samples showed resistance. PCR assay was used for the detection of kdr mutation in the mosquitoes. Results: Resistance to DDT (40% and 86%) and lambda cyhalothrin (75% and 84%) in Oke-Ota and Majidun respectively. Suspected resistance to deltamethrin (94.9%) and bendiocarb (93.5%) was recorded in Oke-Ota community and the mosquitoes were susceptible to malathion in both communities. KDR mutation (L1014F) from resistance samples from both locations though with a low frequency that significantly departs from Hardy-Weinberg’s probability (P> 0.01). PBO synergized bioassay was able to increase knockdown, percentage mortality and restore full susceptibility to deltamethrin and bendiocarb. Conclusion: Results from this study indicates that the metabolic resistance mechanism is highly implicated in the resistance to different classes of insecticide in Ikorodu and this should be taken into consideration when implementing vector control activities in this area. Keywords: Malaria; Anopheles gambiae; insecticide resistance; knockdown resistance; metabolic resistance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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