Brain Stimulation to Modulate Food Intake and Eating Behavior
| Autor: | Nicolas Guerithault, Emma J. Stinson, Marci E. Gluck, Rebecca Dendy |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism medicine.medical_treatment Appetite 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Craving Electric Stimulation Therapy Anorexia nervosa Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation 03 medical and health sciences Eating 0302 clinical medicine Internal Medicine medicine Humans Transcranial direct-current stimulation business.industry Appetite Regulation digestive oral and skin physiology Brain Feeding Behavior medicine.disease Neuromodulation (medicine) Eating disorders 030104 developmental biology Food craving Brain stimulation medicine.symptom business Vagus nerve stimulation Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Current diabetes reports. 19(12) |
| ISSN: | 1539-0829 |
| Popis: | Appetitive behaviors are mediated through homeostatic and reward signaling of brain circuits. There has been increasing interest in the use of neuromodulation techniques aimed at targeting brain regions such as the lateral prefrontal and subcortical regions associated with dysregulation of eating behaviors. Invasive brain stimulation techniques have demonstrated promising results in treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa and morbid obesity. In addition, non-invasive techniques have been shown to successfully reduce food craving, hunger ratings, and calorie intake as well as binge/purge symptoms in eating disorders. Brain stimulation offers promising results for treating symptoms associated with eating disorders and modifying appetitive behaviors including craving and caloric consumption. Future research should focus on identifying optimal frequency and duration of stimulation and employ longitudinal studies to assess long-term effectiveness on clinical outcomes such as eating disorder symptomatology, weight loss, and sustained improvements in eating behaviors over time. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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