Leukocyte count and bronchial hyperresponsiveness

Autor: Isabella Annesi, Francine Kauffmann, Elisabeth Orvoen-Frija, Marie-Pierre Oryszczyn, Françoise Neukirch, Joseph Lellouch
Přispěvatelé: Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Epidémiologie des maladies infectieuses et modélisation (ESIM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Image et Instrumentation de Caen (GREYC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Hypersensitivity
Immediate

Male
MESH: Methacholine Compounds
Chronic bronchitis
MESH: Asthma
Common Cold
Atopy
Leukocyte Count
0302 clinical medicine
Risk Factors
MESH: Risk Factors
Immunopathology
Immunology and Allergy
030212 general & internal medicine
Methacholine Chloride
education.field_of_study
MESH: Middle Aged
Respiratory disease
Smoking
Middle Aged
3. Good health
MESH: Respiratory Hypersensitivity
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
MESH: Hypersensitivity
Immediate

medicine.drug
Adult
MESH: Smoking
Immunology
Population
Bronchial Provocation Tests
MESH: Bronchial Provocation Tests
03 medical and health sciences
MESH: Methacholine Chloride
medicine
Respiratory Hypersensitivity
Humans
Methacholine Compounds
education
Asthma
MESH: Humans
business.industry
MESH: Adult
medicine.disease
MESH: Male
030228 respiratory system
[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
MESH: Leukocyte Count
Methacholine
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
business
MESH: Common Cold
Zdroj: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Elsevier, 1988, 82 (6), pp.1006-11
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 1988, 82 (6), pp.1006-11
ISSN: 0091-6749
Popis: International audience; The relationship of total and differential blood leukocyte counts with bronchial methacholine response was studied in a population-based sample of 324 men. Geometric mean total leukocyte counts were significantly higher in reactors (6567 cells/mm3) than in nonreactors (5732 cells/mm3; p = 0.003). After adjusting for smoking habits, a factor contributing to both an elevation in peripheral leukocyte count and an increased level of airway responsiveness, reactor status remained significantly associated with leukocyte count. This association also persisted after controlling, with a logistic model, for atopy and common cold (marker of infection) and after excluding men with a history of asthma, chronic bronchitis, or low FEV1. Study of the differential leukocyte counts has shown that an increase was present for almost every type of leukocyte, and particularly evident for neutrophils. Whether these findings reflect an association between bronchial hyperresponsiveness and cellular inflammation needs more investigation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE